近年来，光载无线通信（RoF）技术已经成为宽带光通信接入网络领域的研究热点，备受业界关注。该技术充分利用了光纤传输的海量带宽和无线通信灵活覆盖的应用优势。在RoF技术的演进发展过程中，多维多阶调制方式能提升系统频带利用率和降低信号收发成本，因此具有重要的科研意义和实用价值。文章综述了传统幅度调制、典型多维多阶调制和若干代表性新型多维多阶调制技术的研究进展，并对RoF系统中多维多阶调制技术的应用前景进行了简略分析。

We demonstrate the dynamic coloration of polymerized cholesteric liquid crystal (PCLC) networks templated by the “wash-out/refill” method in the presence of organic compounds. The reflection colors were modulated by two key approaches, that is, the injection of mutually soluble organic fluids into a microfluidic channel and the diffusion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The reversible tuning of reflected colors with central wavelengths between ∼450nm and ∼600nm was achieved by alternative injection of nematic liquid crystal E7 (n_av = 1.64) and benzyl alcohol (n = 1.54) using syringe pumps. The fascinating iridescence with reflection centers from ∼620nm to ∼410nm was presented from the volatilization and diffusion of alcohol as a model VOC. Additionally, the flow velocity of fluid and the diffusion time were adjusted to explore the underlying mechanism for the dynamic coloration of cholesteric networks. This work is expected to extend the study of PCLCs as a dynamically tunable optofluidic reflector, visually readable sensor, or compact anti-counterfeit label in response to organic compounds.

外腔激光器具有窄线宽、低功耗的特征，主要用于相干光通信，实际应用中外腔激光器的输出光功率会在环境温度为高温或者低温时出现下降现象。通过使用有限元商用软件Ansys分析，发现高低温下机械结构会有微小的挠度变化，相较于常温，高低温下最大的挠度角度为0.04°。外腔激光器的腔长较长，结合光路仿真软件Zemax研究发现，微小的挠度变化会引起较大的光路变化，影响耦合效率，进而导致输出光功率降低。通过实验量测证实了光路变化，并基于挠度变化引起功率降低的理论，从设计角度提出了通过缩短腔长、加厚基座的方式来减小输出光功率随环境温度的变化。提出的模型与思路可以为类似产品的功率温度相关性分析提供量化分析思路。

Broadband and omnidirectional antireflection coating is generally an effective way to improve solar cell efficiency, because the destructive interference between the reflected and incident light can maximize the light transmission into the absorption layer. In this paper, we report the incident quantum efficiency η_in, not incident energy or power, as the evaluation function by the ant colony algorithm optimization method, which is a swarm-based optimization method. Also, SPCTRL2 is proposed to be incorporated for accurate optimization because the solar irradiance on a receiver plane is dependent on position, season, and time. Cities of Quito, Beijing and Moscow are selected for two- and three-layer antireflective coating optimization over λ = [300, 1100] nm and θ = [0°, 90°]. The η_in increases by 0.26%, 1.37% and 4.24% for the above 3 cities, respectively, compared with that calculated by other rigorous optimization algorithms methods, which is further verified by the effect of position and time dependent solar spectrum on the antireflective coating design.